The workaholic of the dog world, the Border Collie is the world’s premier sheep herder, prized for its intelligence, extraordinary instinct, and working ability. Medium-sized and athletic, the breed controls stock with stalking movement and an intense gaze known as “eye.” The Border Collie coat can be rough or smooth and includes any color in bi-color, tri-color, merle, sable, or solid patterns.
History
In the border country between Scotland and England, Border Collies (first classified as the “Scotch Sheep Dog”) were invaluable to shepherds by allowing them to maintain large flocks of sheep. The breed as we know it today has been around for more than 100 years. In the second half of the 19th century, Queen Victoria spotted a Border Collie and became an active enthusiast. At this point, the divergence between our modern Collie and the Border Collie began.
Temperament
This high-drive breed is extremely energetic and requires exercise beyond just a walk around the block or a romp in the yard. They thrive when they have a job to do and space to run. Due to their tendency to herd objects and people, they do best with mature, well-behaved children. They love their families but may be somewhat reserved with strangers. They are seasonal shedders and require regular brushing.
- Herding Group; AKC recognized in 1995.
- Ranging in size from 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder.
- Sheepherder.
Environment
- Apartment? Not so much.
- Highly active indoors.
- Love acreage.
Exercise
- Lots of exercise.
- Love to learn and train.
- Must stay active.
Grooming
- Regular brushing and combing.
- Average shedding.
- Infrequent bathing.
